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There
are many reasons for choosing to spend a holiday afloat. The
delights of the thing itself: the special combination of wind
and wave and the serenity of sail, the sense of privacy and
self sufficiency, the intimate communication with nature,
one's companions and one's self are all heightened afloat.
But there are many places where fresh winds, sparkling waters
and abundant sun make for ideal boating. Why choose Turkeys
Aegean coast? The reason is not so much the sailing itself,
which after all, can be enjoyed in many places, but what happens
after the anchor is dropped: the secluded bays, intimate villages
and spectacular historical
sites that abound all along the
Aegean coast and that make a waterborne visit to Turkey something
special.
he
waters of the Turkish Aegean are unique in the world, home
to ancient wonders and witness to the greatest figures of
antiquity. Along this coast the ancient Greeks founded civilization
as we have come to know it. Alexander and his legions paused
here to plunder the richest cities in the world. Not far from
Bodrum, Anthony and Cleopatra
frolicked on their private beach while Caesar gathered his
fleet. Saint Paul visited regularly; founding the seven churches
of Asia as John delivered Mary to her List refuge in the mountains
above Kusadasi. In Marmaris Süleyman the Magnificent marshaled
his forces before attacking the crusading knights in their
stronghold on Rhodes and in the same waters, Nelson chased
Napoleon retreating from Egypt.
Commerce, trade, ancient armies and a growing
culture and civilization were all maintained by sea transportation.
At a time when overland travel was little above the caravan
stage it is obvious the extent of seaborne trade required
to found and maintain the many cities of the ancient Aegean
coast.
At that time small cargo ships hugged the coast,
never far from shelter it the wind picked up, plying the cry
same waters as the pleasure craft of today. Cities were founded
and even relocated to accommodate ancient sailors, most notably
Knidos: moved from a site near present day Datca a more profitable
position at the end of the Loryma peninsula, where passing
shipping was forced to stop and wait out the opposing northcrlies
before proceeding up the coast. Numerous other examples exist
of major Hellenistic cities whose importance and commerce
diminished as their harbors silted, denying them life-giving
maritime trade.
The era of the small, 15 to 25 meter, cargo
ships is only recently passed. As few as 25 years ago a
majority
of all commercial transport was still carried by these locally
built wooden boats. In fact the modern Turkish
expression for today's scenic pleasure cruise is 'Mavi Yolculuk",
the Blue Cruise, derived from the traditional name for this
commercial
waterway, Mavi Yol, the Blue Road.
Today,
the local coastal traffic is almost exclusively pleasure
craft,
the big cargo ships keeping well out to sea. With the exception
of the occasional fishing boat the hundreds of small Aegean
boatyards devote their efforts to construction
of pleasure craft; the Gulet. The ideal climate, inviting
waters and vast numbers
of pristine harbors, bays and beaches, combined with the
special sights, charms and hospitality that is modern Turkey
make
the Turkish Aegean the most attractive cruising in the Mediterranean
and have created a special name for this boating paradise,
The Turquoise coast.
The Turquoise coast extends from Kusadasi in the
north to Antalya in the south, a distance of approximately
350 nautical miles. With the intricate undulations of the
coast that distance more than doubles, and across each gulf
and around each headland lie a new hay, small village or ancient
site.
From Bodrum
the possible itineraries are endless. North, around the tip
of the Bodrum peninsula lies
the secluded Gulf of Gulluk, featuring dozens of deserted
bays, where lush forests descend to a rocky shore and the
tinkling of goat bells from the herds grazing the wooded hillsides
are the only sounds the visitor hears. The Gulf of Gulluk
also features the ancient sites of Didyma just a few kilometers
inland and lassos, where the seaborne visitor can anchor among
the ruins while sampling the latest catch of the local fishermen.
Southeast from Bodrum is
the Gulf of Gokova, more popular than Gulluk. Gokova's
numerous bays each offer their own pleasure and style and
the seaside villages and tavernas provide a more crowded,
lively atmosphere. Gokova is also famous for the remains
of the ancient island city Keramos with its most popular
attraction,
Cleopatras beach, rumored to have been imported from north
Egypt for Cleopatra and her lover Anthony to play upon.
At
the extreme southwestern end of Gokova are the remains of
the once great city of Knidos, home to Praxiteles greatest
sculpture of the ancient world. Today Knidos is difficult
to visit except by boat and the ancient harbor shelters yachts
as it did thousands of years ago. eyond
the Gulf of Gokova lay 200 miles of coastline south to
Antalya.
Nestling beneath the long finger of the Datca Peninsula is
the Gulf of Hisaronu, with hundreds of tiny bays and islands
for the seaborne visitor to explore. Beyond Hisaronu is
the popular resort of Marmaris whose huge hay is home
to the Turkish
Aegean's largest hotels and marina.
From Marmaris to Antalya the coast unfolds
into the spectacular and the sublime. Iztuzu beach, last
nesting
ground for the Mediterranean Loggerhead Turtle shelters the
verdant Dalyan estuary, where small boats ferry visitors
across
the sand bar at the river's mouth to visit the famous ruins
of Caunos. The Gulf of Fethiye features the
intimate village of Gocek and the bustling port of Fethiye
amongst its many
bays and islands.
South
of Fethiye lies Olu Deniz, the Dead Sea, whose pristine
beaches protect a small harbor of unparalleled beauty.
The small villages
of Kalkan and Kas provide visitors the chance to see the
unique Gulf of Kekova with its sunken city and Ottoman
castle. Last
stop on the Mavi Yolculuk is the city of Antalya, whose harbor
allows the visitor to anchor in the shadow of the old
town
while sampling the night life and attractions of one of Turkey's
largest and most popular resorts. In addition to the
many
fascinating and serene ports of call, the Mavi Yolculuk also
features a special vessel to visit the many sites, the
Gulet.
Taken from the Italian Gouletta, gulets are contemporary
versions of traditional Mediterranean
sailing craft.
Locally built
from Aegean pine, the gulet features broad beamy decks and
spacious cabins comfortable for large groups. Manned
by captain,
cook and crew, gulets are the ideal way to see the delights
of the Turquoise coast in a style befitting the scenery.
For more serious wind-in-the-face sailors a
variety of vessels can he hired from any of the major ports
on the
coast: Kusadasi, Bodrum,
Marmaris or Antalya. Whether it be chartered
yacht, bareboat, flotilla or gulet
the boat exists for any sailor, experienced or landlubber
to sample the varied delights of the Turquoise coast.
Nature,
history and
hospitality have blessed the Turkish Aegean. It remains
easily accessible yet distantly removed from
the day
to day trials and tribulations of the modern world. The
unique combination of ancient
history, isolated bays and
villages
out of time, only a short distance away from bustling cities
and hustling resorts offers even the most jaded visitor
the
opportunity to come and explore.. The Mavi Yolculuk - Blue
Voyage (Blue Cruise) guarantees that those explorations
will be met with a country and
coastline
second to none.
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